000438435
 
Coin Verification Details
Period: Roman Republic
Date: 105 BC
Moneyer: Lucius Thorius Balbus
Denomination: AR Denarius
Diameter: 17 mm
Weight: 3.8g
Grade: Very Fine (VF)
Description
Obverse:
Head of Juno Sospita wearing a goat-skin headdress, facing right. Features remain clear, though softened from circulation; parts of the legend may be partially worn.
Reverse:
Bull charging right, symbolizing strength and vitality. Ground line visible beneath. Surrounding legend present but shows moderate wear.
Historical Significance
This denarius was struck during the late Roman Republic, a time of political change and growing social tensions in Rome. Moneyers like Lucius Thorius Balbus were responsible for producing coinage and often used designs to reflect family heritage or religious symbolism.
The depiction of Juno Sospita refers to a protective aspect of the goddess worshipped in Lanuvium, possibly indicating the moneyer’s local ties or religious devotion. The charging bull on the reverse may symbolize power, fertility, or regional identity, and is one of the more dynamic designs in Republican coinage.
Roman denarii were widely used across the Mediterranean, forming the backbone of Rome’s economy and facilitating trade, military payments, and expansion. Coins like this provide insight into Roman religion, identity, and the artistry of the Republic.
Condition (Very Fine - VF)
Moderate wear across the coin with smoothing on high points. Major details, including Juno Sospita and the bull, remain clear and identifiable. Legends are partially visible. A solid and collectible example with good overall eye appeal.